Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Thokal, R. T.
- Performance Evaluation of Gravity Fed Inline Drip Irrigation System
Abstract Views :207 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
B. L. Ayare
1,
R. T. Thokal
2
Affiliations
1 Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dr. B.S.K.K.V., Dapoli, Ratnagiri (M.S.), IN
2 AICRP on Irrigation Water Management, C.E.S. (Dr. B.S.K.K.V.), Wakawali (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dr. B.S.K.K.V., Dapoli, Ratnagiri (M.S.), IN
2 AICRP on Irrigation Water Management, C.E.S. (Dr. B.S.K.K.V.), Wakawali (M.S.), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Engineering, Vol 11, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 79-83Abstract
The field experiment was under taken on research farm of College of Agriculture Engineering and Technology, Dapoli, dist.- Ratnagiri (M.S.) to evaluation the performance of gravity fed inline drip irrigation system for cashew plantation. The system used inline drippers having the average discharge of 0.6 lit/hr. The design was done for 1 ha. area. The sizes (diameter) of the main line, sub main, lateral was computed as 40 mm, 12 mm and 6 mm, respectively, which was found to be less as compared to the conventional drip irrigation system. The emission uniformity of gravity fed inline drip irrigation system was found to be 85 per cent and was good for tested emitters as per ASAE interpretation. The vertical and radial movement of moisture was observed upto 60, 46 cm for 6 hrs and 80, 50 cm for 12 hrs, respectively which showed that the movement of moisture contour was faster in 6 hrs. as compared to 12 hrs. The moisture distribution pattern in gravel sandy loam lateritic soils showed that, the vertical movement of water was predominant than the lateral movement. The gravity fed inline drip irrigation system was found to be beneficial to small and marginal farmers of Konkan region of Maharashtra to provide the irrigation in remote areas.Keywords
Gravity Fed Drip Irrigation, Design, Moisture Distribution, Cost.References
- American Society of Agricultural Engineering (1985). Design installation and performance of trickle irrigation system; ASAE Engineering Practice, ASAE EP 405, ST. Joseph. MI.
- Brandt, A., Bresler, E., Diner, N., Heller, J. and Gold burg, D. (1971). Infiltration from a system source. I. Mathematical models. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc., 35 (50): 675-682.
- Christiansen, J.E. (1942). Irrigation by sprinkling. California Agricultural Experiment Station. Bulletin No. 670. Berkeley.
- Firake, N.N. and Salunkhe, D.S. (1993). Soil moisture movement in micro sprinkler irrigation. Agricultural Engineering Today, 52-55.
- Gutal, G.B., Chougule, A.A. and Kulkarni, P.V. (1989). Comparative study of drip, micro-sprinkler, biwall and border 79 irrigation on groundnut. Annual Report Res. Review Sub.Committee (IDE), 17-20pp.
- Jobling, G.A. (1972). Graphical design for pipelines with flow decreasing uniformly to zero, Agricultural Engineering Australia, 3(3) : 1972.
- Keller, J. and Karmeli, D. (1974). Trickle irrigation design parameters. Trans. ASAE., 17 (4) : 678-684.
- Rajvir Singh, R.K., Sulieman, A.D. and Lamia Karim (1989). Movement of salt and water under trickle irrigation and its field evaluation.. J. Agril. Engg., 26 (1): 49-54.
- Ravikumar, V., Santhana Bosu, S. and Kumar, V. (2001). Drip irrigation system design by energy gradient line approach for non-uniform outflow, Agric. Engg. J.Bangkok, Thailand,10 (3 & 4) : 181-190.
- Singh, R.K., Tiwari, K.N. and Kulkarni, J.J. (1977). Performance evaluation of micro-irrigation emitters. J. Institution of Engineers, 77: 47-51.
- Sivanappan, R.K., Seemanathini, R. and Muthukrishnan, C.R. x(1976). Drip irrigation for vegetables. Madras Agric. J., 33 : 254-257.
- Solomon, K. (1979). Manufacturing variations of trickle emitters. Trans. ASAE, 22 (5): 1034-1038.
- Wu, I.P. and Gitlin, H.M. (1974,1975,1979). Hydraulics and uniformity for drip irrigation. J. Irrigation &Drainage Division, ASAE, 99 (IR3):15.
- Study of White Onion (Alium cepa L.) on Yield and Economics Under Pulse Irrigation (Drip) For Different Irrigation Levels
Abstract Views :187 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, IN
2 Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Ratnagiri (M.S.), IN
3 All India Co-ordinated Research on Irrigation Water Management, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Ratnagiri (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, IN
2 Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Ratnagiri (M.S.), IN
3 All India Co-ordinated Research on Irrigation Water Management, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Ratnagiri (M.S.), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Engineering, Vol 11, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 128-134Abstract
The field experiment was conducted during two Rabi seasons from 12th November, 2014 to 26th April, 2015 and 23rd November, 2015 to 4th May 2016, on sandy clay loam soil at Instructional Farm of Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidypeeth, Dapoli, India (latitude 170 45’ N and longitude 730 10’ E and altitude of 250 m). The experiment was arranged in twelve treatment combinations with strip plot design as horizontal factor (main treatment) one continuous irrigation (P1), two pulses (P2), three pulses (P3) and four pulses (P4), while vertical factor (sub treatment) as irrigation levels viz., I1 (0.80 ETC), I2 (1.0 ETC) and I3 (1.20 ETC) treatments. It was revealed that the average seasonal water applied to white onion under pulse irrigation (drip) through different irrigation levels varied from 276.8 mm for I1 (0.8 ETC) to 429.0 mm for I3 (1.2 ETC) irrigation levels. Among the different treatment combination I2P4 (irrigation level I2 (1.0 ETC) with four pulse treatment P4) was found 38.52 t.ha-1 and significantly superior over I1P1 (irrigation level I1 (0.8 ETC) with continuous irrigation P1). The production cost of Rs. 4,47,366 and Rs. 4,42,962 ha-1, gross returns of Rs. 9,63,000 and Rs. 9,31,500 ha-1, net returns of Rs. 5,15,634 and Rs. 4,88,538 ha-1 and B C ratio of 2.15 and 2.10, were observed for I2P4 and I3P4 treatment combinations, respectively. Average water use efficiency was found maximum for I1P4 (11.93 q ha-1 cm-1) treatment combination followed by I1P3 (11.33 q ha-1cm-1) and I2P4 (10.99 q ha-1cm-1) treatment combinations, respectively.Keywords
Pulse Irrigation (Drip), Irrigation Scheduling, Water Use Efficiency, White Onion, Cost of Production, Net Returns, B : C Ratio.References
- Abdeleaouf, R. E., Aboou-Hussein, S.D., Abd-Alla, A.M. and Abdallah (2012). Effect of short irrigation cycles on soil moisture distribution in ischolar_main zone, fertilizer use efficiency and productivity of potato in new reclaimed lands. J. Appl. Sci. Res., 8 (7) : 3823-3833.
- Allen, R.G., Pereira, L.S., Dirk, R. and Martien, S. (1998). Crop evapotranspiration - guidelines for computing crop water requirement - FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56, Food and Agriculture Organizations of the United Nations Rome.
- Anonymous (2012). Recommendation release report of the Joint Agresco of State Agricultural Universities in Maharashtra.
- Anonymous (2014). Report on area production and productivity of onion (Allium cepa L.) in India and Maharashtra, NRCOG, Rajagurunagar, Maharashtra, India. [ site: www.dogr.org.in/database].
- Bakeer, G. A., El-Ebabi, F.G., El- Sadi, M. and Abdelghany, A.E. (2009). Effect of pulse drip irrigation on yield and water use efficiency o potato crop under organic Agricultural in sandy soil. J. Agric. Engg. Irrig. & Drainage, 26 : 736-765.
- Beeson, R.C. (1992). Restricting overhead irrigation to dawn limits growth container ornamentals. Hort. Sci., 27: 996-999.
- Black, C. A. (1965). Method of soil analysis Part-II. American Society Agronomy Including Madism Wisconsin, USA., 1040-41 : 1374-1375.
- Bouyoucos, G. J. (1962). Hydrometer method for making particle size analysis of soil. Agron. J., 54: 464-465.
- Dole, J.M. (1993). Water and fertilizer rate reduction. Greenhouse Grower, 11(13) : 24-28.
- Dole J.M. (1994). Comparing poinsettia irrigation methods. Poinsettia, 10 : 4-9.
- Eric, S., David, S. and Robert, H. (2004). To pulse or not to pulse drip irrigation that is the question UF/IFAS – Horticultural Sciences Department. Florida, USA NFREC-SVVegetarian (04-05) .
- Feng-XinWang, Yaohu Kang and Shi-Ping Liu (2006).Effects of drip irrigation frequency on soil wetting pattern and potato growth in North China plain. J. Agric.WaterMgmt., 79 : 248-264.
- Freeman, B. M., Blackwell, J. and Garzoli, K. V. (1976). Irrigation frequency and total water application with trickle and furrow systems. J. Agric. Water Mgmt., 1 : 21-31.
- Gaikwad, M.A. (2013). Estimation of crop water requirement under varying climatic conditions for Dapoli Tahsil. College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Ratnagiri, M.S. (India)
- Hanway J. J. and Heidal, H. (1952). Soil analysis method as used in Iowa State College, soil testing laboratory. Bull. Iowa State College, 57: 1-13.
- ICAR (2016). Handbook of agriculture. Indian Council of Agricultural Research.
- ICID (2016). Micro and sprinkler irrigated area. Data provided by National committees. International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage.
- Jackson M. L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of Indian Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India.
- Keller, J. and Karmeli, D. (1974). Trickle irrigation design parameters. Transaction, ASAE, 17 (4) : 678.
- Kumar, Satyendra, Imtiyaz, M., Kumar, Ashwani and Singh, Rajbir (2007). Response of onion (Allium cepa L.) to different levels irrigation water. J. Agric. Water Mgmt., 89 : 161-166.
- Mandale, V. (2016). Trend analysis of rainfall in Konkan region of Maharashtra. College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Ratnagiri, M.S. (India)
- Mane, M.S., Mahadkar, U. V., Dabake, D. J. and Thorat, T. N. (2011). Study efficiency of different sealant material for lateritic soils of Konkan region. J. Indian Society Agric. Res.,29 (2): 82-83.
- Mane, M.S., Kadam, G. G. and Patil, S.T. (2014). Effect of irrigation levels on vegetative growth and yield characteristics in white onion (Allium Cepa L.) in konkan region. Internat. J. Agric. Engg., 7 (2) : 422-226.
- Michael, A.M. (1978). Irrigation theory and practices. Vikas Publication House, New Delhi, India, pp. 515-526.
- Mohamed, M.E., Mohamed, E.A. and Amal, L.A. (2012). Response of green bean to pulse surface drip irrigation. J. Hort. Sci. & Ornamental Plants, 4(3): 329-334.
- Olsen, S., Cole, F., Walanable, S. and Dean, L. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA: Circular, 939 : 19-23.
- Quadir, M., Bulton, A., Ekman, J., Hickey, M. and Robert,H. (2005). Influence of drip irrigation on onion yield and quality IREC Farmers’ News letter, No. 170, spring.
- Segal, E., Ben-Gal, A. and Shani, U. (2000).Water availability and yield response to high frequency micro irrigation in sunflowers. 6th International Micro-irrigation Congress. ‘Micro-irrigation Technology for Developing Agriculture’. South Africa, 22-27 October. E-mail alonben-gal@rd.ardom.co.in.
- Vagen, I.M. and Slimestad, R. (2008). Amount of characteristic compounds in 15 cultivars of onion (Allium cepa L.) in controlled field trials. J. Sci. Food & Agric., 88 : 404-411.
- Willian, F. DE., Almeida, Luiza A. Lima and Geraldo M.P. (2015). Drip pulses and soil mulching effect on American cripshead lettuce yield. J. Brazilian Association of Agric. Engg., 35n6p (5): 1009-1018.
- Zin El-Abedin T. K. (2006). Effect of pulse drip on soil moisture distribution and maize production in clay soil. J. Irrig. & Drainage Engineering ‘new trends in agricultural engineering’: 1032-1035.